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Lutheran Lens Commentary: Exodus 4:10-17

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Lutheran Lens Reading of Exodus 4:10-17

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Exodus 4:10-17 through the lens of Law and Gospel. Moses' reluctance and speech impediment expose human weakness and inability, reflecting the Law’s function to reveal our inadequacy. God's provision of Aaron as a spokesperson is Gospel, pointing to God's provision of Christ who speaks efficaciously on our behalf. This passage foreshadows Christ, who is our ultimate mediator and whose strength is made perfect in weakness, embodying the theology of the cross.

Key Language Decisions

In the Hebrew text, Moses' self-description of being 'slow of speech' (כְּבַד־פֶּה) underscores human inadequacy, a theme central to the theology of the cross. The Lord’s response 'I will be with your mouth' (אָנֹכִי אֶהְיֶה עִם־פִּיךָ) highlights God's promise and presence, aligning with the Gospel's emphasis on divine provision. The semantic range of these words supports our reading of Law exposing and Gospel delivering.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike some Reformed traditions that may emphasize Moses' personal development or faith journey, we focus on God’s unilateral action in providing for Moses’ inadequacies. This highlights the Lutheran emphasis on God's grace over human effort. Unlike Catholic interpretations that might stress cooperation with grace, we maintain that God’s provision is entirely gratuitous and independent of Moses’ merit or ability.

Pastoral Application

A Lutheran Lens pastor should emphasize that like Moses, we are insufficient in ourselves, but God provides all that is necessary through Christ, our true mediator. Preach the Law to show the congregation their own inadequacies and the Gospel to reveal God’s provision in Christ. Emphasize the theology of the cross, reassuring the congregation that God works through weakness and suffering. Encourage them to trust in God's promises delivered through Word and Sacrament, reinforcing their baptismal identity and vocation.

Cross-References: 2 Corinthians 12:9-10; Philippians 2:13; 1 Corinthians 1:27-29; Romans 8:26; Isaiah 6:5-8

Doctrinal Connections: Law and Gospel; Theology of the Cross; Simul Justus et Peccator; Office of the Holy Ministry; Means of Grace

Topics & Themes

Law and GospelTheology of the CrossSimul Justus et PeccatorOffice of the Holy MinistryMeans of Grace

Scripture References

Exodus 4:10-17

Best Used In

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Audience

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Traditional Lens Commentary: Exodus 4:10-17

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