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Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Exodus 4:10-17

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Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Exodus 4:10-17

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Exodus 4:10-17 as a profound display of God's sovereign grace and divine calling within the covenantal framework. Here, Moses' reluctance and self-perceived inadequacy are met with God's insistence on His sovereign choice and provision. This passage illustrates God's effectual calling, as He equips Moses with Aaron to fulfill His redemptive purposes. We see this as part of the unfolding history of redemption, where Moses is a type of Christ, the ultimate deliverer. God's assurance that He will be with Moses' mouth highlights His sovereignty in equipping His chosen servants.

Key Language Decisions

In the Hebrew text, the term 'כִּי כְבַד־פֶה' (ki-khavad-peh) refers to Moses being 'slow of speech.' The semantic range here suggests heaviness or difficulty, which underscores Moses' human weakness. This tradition emphasizes God's response in verse 12, 'אָנֹכִי אֶהְיֶה עִם־פִּיךָ' (anochi ehyeh im-pikha) — 'I will be with your mouth' — highlighting God's sovereign empowerment. The Reformed tradition emphasizes God's initiative and provision over human ability.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike Arminian traditions that might emphasize human response or decision, we see this passage as highlighting God's sovereign choice and provision. Lutheran readings often focus on the law-gospel distinction, while we emphasize covenantal continuity. The Reformed understanding underscores God's effectual calling, whereas some Baptist interpretations might stress individual decision and capability.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we emphasize God's sovereign grace in calling and equipping His chosen servants. Pastors should encourage believers that their inadequacies are met by God's sufficiency, as seen in His provision of Aaron for Moses. Congregations should hear the assurance that God's purposes will prevail, irrespective of human weakness, which strengthens faith and reliance on divine sovereignty. We remind the church that our salvation and calling rest not on our abilities but on God's unshakeable decree and promise.

Cross-References: Isaiah 6:5-8; Jeremiah 1:6-9; 1 Corinthians 1:26-29; 2 Corinthians 12:9; Philippians 2:13

Doctrinal Connections: Effectual calling; Covenant of grace; Sovereignty of God; Total depravity; Mediatorial work of Christ

Topics & Themes

Effectual callingCovenant of graceSovereignty of GodTotal depravityMediatorial work of Christ

Scripture References

Exodus 4:10-17

Best Used In

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Traditional Lens Commentary: Exodus 4:10-17

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