Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: 1 John 2:28-3:3

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of 1 John 2:28-3:3

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read 1 John 2:28-3:3 through the lens of God's covenant faithfulness, seeing the text as an assurance of our adoption as children of God through the covenant of grace. This passage emphasizes our identity in Christ, in whom we are called to abide, as a reflection of our effectual calling and perseverance by sovereign grace. The eschatological hope expressed here aligns with our amillennial understanding — that Christ's return will consummate the kingdom he inaugurated, and we shall be like him, reflecting the glory of the new creation.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek text, the word 'abide' (μένω, menō) is crucial, underscoring our Reformed emphasis on perseverance. It implies a continuous, active dwelling in Christ, which is not of our own doing but is sustained by God's sovereign grace. The term 'children' (τέκνα, tekna) highlights our adoption, reinforcing the doctrine that we are not merely followers but beloved members of God's covenant family.

Where Traditions Diverge

This tradition diverges from Arminian readings, which might emphasize human decision in abiding in Christ, whereas we affirm that it is God's sovereign grace that enables and sustains our abiding. Furthermore, unlike dispensationalists who separate Israel and the church's eschatological hope, we see the fulfillment of Old Testament promises in the one covenant of grace, culminating in Christ, for both Jew and Gentile.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we must assure our congregations of the security found in their identity as children of God, rooted in the covenant of grace. We emphasize that their perseverance is not dependent on their own strength but on God's unchanging decree. This passage calls us to live with an expectant hope, knowing that our future glorification is secured by Christ's finished work. Our congregants should be reminded of their call to purity as a reflection of their adoption, encouraging them to live in the light of their assured hope in Christ's return.

Cross-References: John 15:4-5; Romans 8:15-17; Ephesians 1:4-5; 2 Corinthians 3:18; Philippians 1:6

Doctrinal Connections: perseverance of the saints; adoption; effectual calling; covenant of grace; eschatological hope