Traditional Lens Commentary: Ephesians 2:11-22

Traditional Lens Reading of Ephesians 2:11-22

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage as a profound articulation of the unity and peace brought about by Christ's atoning work. Ephesians 2:11-22 emphasizes the breaking down of the 'dividing wall of hostility' between Jew and Gentile, symbolizing the comprehensive scope of Christ's reconciliation. This passage affirms the church as the new temple, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone, highlighting the continuity and fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. We see the text as underscoring the centrality of the gospel in tearing down ethnic and cultural divisions, establishing one new humanity in Christ through his blood.

Key Language Decisions

In the original Greek, the phrase 'dividing wall of hostility' (φραγμὸν τοῦ μεσοτοιχίου) is crucial, reflecting both a literal and metaphorical barrier broken by Christ. The semantic range of 'peace' (εἰρήνη) in verses 14 and 15 emphasizes reconciliation, not just the cessation of hostilities but the establishment of harmony through the cross. Our tradition emphasizes the participle 'having abolished' (καταργήσας) to underscore the decisive and completed action of Christ's work in nullifying the law as a dividing factor.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition differs from Eastern Orthodox readings which may emphasize theosis and de-emphasize substitutionary atonement. We also diverge from liberal Protestant interpretations that might view the passage as primarily a social or moral teaching rather than a theological truth rooted in Christ's atoning work. These differences matter because they reflect divergent understandings of the gospel's power to reconcile humanity to God and to each other.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we must emphasize the peace and unity that Christ brings, calling our congregation to live as one body reconciled by the blood of Christ. A Traditional Lens pastor will remind the flock that our identity is found not in ethnic or cultural distinctions but in our shared faith in Christ. We should be urged to reflect the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, challenging any division within the church community. Congregants should expect to hear a call to evangelism, proclaiming the gospel's power to reconcile all people under the lordship of Christ.

Cross-References: Galatians 3:28; Romans 5:1; Colossians 1:20; 1 Peter 2:4-5; Isaiah 57:19

Doctrinal Connections: Substitutionary atonement; Justification by faith; The unity of the church; The priesthood of all believers; The sufficiency of Scripture