Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Ephesians 2:11-22

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Ephesians 2:11-22

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Ephesians 2:11-22 through the lens of God's sovereign grace, seeing it as a profound exposition of the covenant of grace that unites Jew and Gentile in Christ. This passage speaks to the elimination of the dividing wall of hostility and the creation of one new humanity in Christ, emphasizing the unity of the covenant community. It highlights the redemptive work of Christ as the fulfillment of the Old Testament promises, bringing peace and reconciliation through his blood. This text underscores the centrality of Christ in redemptive history as the cornerstone of the new temple, the church.

Key Language Decisions

The original Greek term 'katallassō' (reconcile) emphasizes the active role of Christ in bringing peace, highlighting the monergistic nature of salvation. The use of 'politeia' (commonwealth) in verse 12 underscores the covenantal framework, showing the inclusion of Gentiles into the blessings of the covenant community. The tradition places emphasis on 'apoikodomeō' (built together) in verse 22, reflecting the ongoing work of the Spirit in sanctifying the church.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike Dispensationalism, which sees a clear and ongoing distinction between Israel and the church, we understand this passage as affirming the unity of the covenant people in Christ. Our reading stands in contrast to some Arminian interpretations that might focus more on human agency in reconciliation, whereas we emphasize God's sovereign initiative in abolishing the enmity through Christ's atoning work.

Pastoral Application

A Reformed pastor would exhort the congregation to find assurance in the unity and peace achieved through Christ's sovereign grace, reminding them that their inclusion in the covenant community is by God's decree, not personal merit. We would emphasize the call to live out this unity practically, breaking down walls of hostility in our own contexts. The congregation should be encouraged to rest in the security of their identity in Christ, knowing that their salvation and sanctification are upheld by God's unchangeable purpose. Preaching would underscore the privilege and responsibility of being built together as a holy temple, called to reflect Christ's peace and reconciliation in a divided world.

Cross-References: Isaiah 57:19; Romans 11:17-24; Galatians 3:28; Colossians 1:20; 1 Peter 2:5

Doctrinal Connections: Covenant of grace; Union with Christ; Effectual calling; Perseverance of the saints; The church as the body of Christ