Traditional Lens Commentary: Galatians 2:15-21

Traditional Lens Reading of Galatians 2:15-21

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Galatians 2:15-21 as a clear assertion of the doctrine of justification by faith alone, wherein Paul articulates the futility of the law in achieving righteousness. This passage confirms that righteousness cannot be earned through works but is a gift through faith in Jesus Christ. Paul's confrontation with Peter underscores the necessity of living consistently with the gospel of grace, rejecting any return to legalistic practices that nullify the work of Christ on the cross. We see this as a pivotal text in understanding the sufficiency of Christ's atoning sacrifice for our justification.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek term 'dikaioo' (δικαιόω), translated as 'justified,' is essential in this passage, emphasizing a legal declaration of righteousness before God. The repetition of 'pistis Iesou Christou' (πίστις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ), often rendered as 'faith in Jesus Christ,' highlights the object of saving faith. Our tradition emphasizes the translation and interpretation of these terms to uphold the doctrine of justification by faith alone, maintaining that the text unambiguously supports the view that faith, not works, is the means of our justification.

Where Traditions Diverge

This tradition diverges from Roman Catholicism, which holds that justification involves both faith and works, whereas we assert justification by faith alone. We also differ from liberal theological traditions that might interpret Paul's message as a socio-political critique rather than a doctrinal one. These differences matter because they affect our understanding of salvation and the role of human effort versus divine grace.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we must exhort our congregations to rest in the finished work of Christ, emphasizing that our standing before God is secured by faith alone, not by our efforts. We should warn against the temptation to add to the gospel through legalistic practices, reminding believers that such actions undermine the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice. This passage encourages us to live in the freedom of grace, fostering a community that embodies the truth of the gospel by reflecting Christ's love and grace in our relationships. Our preaching should continually point to the cross as the foundation of our hope and assurance.

Cross-References: Romans 3:28; Ephesians 2:8-9; Philippians 3:9; Titus 3:5; Hebrews 10:14

Doctrinal Connections: justification by faith; substitutionary atonement; the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice; the futility of the law for salvation; grace alone